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Consumer Awareness of Genetically Modified Foods
May Be Taking Root
Poll Finds Public Confidence in Government Regulators Mixed
For Immediate Release
June 26, 2001 Contact:
DJ Nordquist
Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology
202.347.9132 (office)
202.256.3533 (mobile)
http://pewagbiotech.org
San Diego and Washington, D.C. - Americans are more aware of genetically
modified food than they were six months ago, but confidence in the
ability of government regulators to manage these products is mixed,
according to a Zogby International poll released today by the Pew
Initiative on Food and Biotechnology.
More than half of poll respondents (55 percent) reported they had
heard a great deal or some about genetically
modified foods sold in grocery stores, with those in the West polling
highest (61 percent). The national level of awareness is a notable
increase (of 11 percent) from an earlier study conducted for the
Initiative by the Mellman Group/Public Opinion Strategies 6 months
earlier, when less than half (44 percent) of respondents reported
hearing a great deal or some about genetically
modified foods.
The Zogby poll also revealed that consumers have mixed confidence
in the governments ability to manage genetically modified
foods, following last falls recall of products contaminated
with Starlink corn -- a type of genetically modified corn approved
only for use in animal feed that accidentally made its way into
the human food supply. More than half of respondents (52 percent)
said they were very or somewhat confident that government regulators
can manage genetically modified foods and ensure consumer safety,
while 45 percent said they were not too confident or not at all
confident in the government.
The most recent poll also suggested that consumers may be more
likely to hear about product recalls and generally negative information
about genetically modified food than supportive studies. The January
poll found that 57 percent of people surveyed had heard about the
Starlink recall. In contrast, only a little more than one-third
(36 percent) of respondents had heard about the recent Centers for
Disease Control report finding no evidence that Starlink corn caused
allergic reactions in the 28 cases they had investigated.
Given the U.S. experience with Starlink product recalls,
it is not surprising that some consumers are questioning the governments
ability to handle these products even in the absence of any demonstrated
harm, said Michael Rodemeyer, executive director of the Pew
Initiative on Food and Biotechnology. We must try to learn
from Europe, where governments lost credibility in their ability
to handle food safety, and work to ensure that our own government
agencies are up to the task of appropriately regulating this new,
promising technology.
The poll, released at the Biotechnology Industry Organization 2001
convention during a panel discussion titled Accepting New
Technologies: Media and Public Perceptions of Risks and Benefits,
was part of a nationwide omnibus survey of 1,231 adults nationwide
conducted by Zogby International from June 21-23, 2001. The margin
of error is +/-3.0 percent.
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